* Copyright (c) 1996, David Mazieres <dm@uun.org>
* Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
* Copyright (c) 2013, Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
* Copyright (c) 2014, Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
* ChaCha based random number generator for OpenBSD.
*/
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#define KEYSTREAM_ONLY
#include "chacha_private.h"
#define minimum(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
#define inline __inline
#else
#define inline
#endif
#define KEYSZ 32
#define IVSZ 8
#define BLOCKSZ 64
#define RSBUFSZ (16*BLOCKSZ)
#define REKEY_BASE (1024*1024) /* NB. should be a power of 2 */
static struct _rs {
size_t rs_have;
size_t rs_count;
} *rs;
static struct _rsx {
chacha_ctx rs_chacha;
u_char rs_buf[RSBUFSZ];
} *rsx;
* Stub functions for portability.
*/
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
static pthread_mutex_t arc4random_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
#define _ARC4_LOCK() pthread_mutex_lock(&arc4random_mtx)
#define _ARC4_UNLOCK() pthread_mutex_unlock(&arc4random_mtx)
#ifdef __GLIBC__
extern void *__dso_handle;
extern int __register_atfork(void (*)(void), void(*)(void), void (*)(void), void *);
#define _ARC4_ATFORK(f) __register_atfork(NULL, NULL, (f), __dso_handle)
#else
* Unfortunately, pthread_atfork() is broken on FreeBSD (at least 9 and 10) if
* a program does not link to -lthr. Callbacks registered with pthread_atfork()
* appear to fail silently. So, it is not always possible to detect a PID
* wraparound.
*/
#define _ARC4_ATFORK(f) pthread_atfork(NULL, NULL, (f))
#endif
static inline void
_getentropy_fail(void)
{
raise(SIGKILL);
}
static volatile sig_atomic_t _rs_forked;
static inline void
_rs_forkhandler(void)
{
_rs_forked = 1;
}
static inline void
_rs_forkdetect(void)
{
static pid_t _rs_pid = 0;
pid_t pid = getpid();
if (_rs_pid == 0 || _rs_pid != pid || _rs_forked) {
_rs_pid = pid;
_rs_forked = 0;
if (rs)
memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
}
}
static inline int
_rs_allocate(struct _rs **rsp, struct _rsx **rsxp)
{
if ((*rsp = mmap(NULL, sizeof(**rsp), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
return (-1);
if ((*rsxp = mmap(NULL, sizeof(**rsxp), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
munmap(*rsp, sizeof(**rsp));
return (-1);
}
_ARC4_ATFORK(_rs_forkhandler);
return (0);
}
static inline void _rs_rekey(u_char *dat, size_t datlen);
static inline void
_rs_init(u_char *buf, size_t n)
{
if (n < KEYSZ + IVSZ)
return;
if (rs == NULL) {
if (_rs_allocate(&rs, &rsx) == -1)
abort();
}
chacha_keysetup(&rsx->rs_chacha, buf, KEYSZ * 8);
chacha_ivsetup(&rsx->rs_chacha, buf + KEYSZ);
}
static void
_rs_stir(void)
{
u_char rnd[KEYSZ + IVSZ];
uint32_t rekey_fuzz = 0;
if (getentropy(rnd, sizeof rnd) == -1)
_getentropy_fail();
if (!rs)
_rs_init(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
else
_rs_rekey(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
explicit_bzero(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
rs->rs_have = 0;
memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
chacha_encrypt_bytes(&rsx->rs_chacha, (uint8_t *)&rekey_fuzz,
(uint8_t *)&rekey_fuzz, sizeof(rekey_fuzz));
rs->rs_count = REKEY_BASE + (rekey_fuzz % REKEY_BASE);
}
static inline void
_rs_stir_if_needed(size_t len)
{
_rs_forkdetect();
if (!rs || rs->rs_count <= len)
_rs_stir();
if (rs->rs_count <= len)
rs->rs_count = 0;
else
rs->rs_count -= len;
}
static inline void
_rs_rekey(u_char *dat, size_t datlen)
{
#ifndef KEYSTREAM_ONLY
memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
#endif
chacha_encrypt_bytes(&rsx->rs_chacha, rsx->rs_buf,
rsx->rs_buf, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
if (dat) {
size_t i, m;
m = minimum(datlen, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
rsx->rs_buf[i] ^= dat[i];
}
_rs_init(rsx->rs_buf, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
rs->rs_have = sizeof(rsx->rs_buf) - KEYSZ - IVSZ;
}
static inline void
_rs_random_buf(void *_buf, size_t n)
{
u_char *buf = (u_char *)_buf;
u_char *keystream;
size_t m;
_rs_stir_if_needed(n);
while (n > 0) {
if (rs->rs_have > 0) {
m = minimum(n, rs->rs_have);
keystream = rsx->rs_buf + sizeof(rsx->rs_buf)
- rs->rs_have;
memcpy(buf, keystream, m);
memset(keystream, 0, m);
buf += m;
n -= m;
rs->rs_have -= m;
}
if (rs->rs_have == 0)
_rs_rekey(NULL, 0);
}
}
static inline void
_rs_random_u32(uint32_t *val)
{
u_char *keystream;
_rs_stir_if_needed(sizeof(*val));
if (rs->rs_have < sizeof(*val))
_rs_rekey(NULL, 0);
keystream = rsx->rs_buf + sizeof(rsx->rs_buf) - rs->rs_have;
memcpy(val, keystream, sizeof(*val));
memset(keystream, 0, sizeof(*val));
rs->rs_have -= sizeof(*val);
}
uint32_t
arc4random(void)
{
uint32_t val;
_ARC4_LOCK();
_rs_random_u32(&val);
_ARC4_UNLOCK();
return val;
}
void
arc4random_buf(void *buf, size_t n)
{
_ARC4_LOCK();
_rs_random_buf(buf, n);
_ARC4_UNLOCK();
}
